REFINE data showed patients with resistant and refractory migraine have a higher burden of comorbidities than those with nonresistant and nonrefractory migraine.

Sleep bruxism among children was not associated with hair cortisol, but was associated with high maternal stress and excessive screen time.

Compared to present centered therapy, CBT for prolonged grief was more effective short term, but both were highly efficacious overall.

From 2017 to 2021, pediatric depression and anxiety rates increased by 55.6% and 31.1%, respectively. Rates were higher during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Postmenopausal women, particularly those who experience early menopause, may have a higher risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis.

Any or repeated use of antibiotics is not associated with incident dementia, cognitive impairment/no dementia, or accelerated cognitive decline.

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) reduces insomnia severity, according to a study published online.

The researchers observed an association for increased REI with larger hippocampal volumes. Consistent results were seen with oxygen levels (minimum peripheral oxygen saturation percent) during sleep.

The severity of hearing loss was linked to increased cognitive impairment, though hearing aid usage was not significantly linked to lower odds.

Adverse events and airway maneuvers/interventions were significantly more likely among patients with vs without OSA undergoing sedation.

Academic achievement and cannabis use during adolescence are negatively associated, particularly with increases in school absenteeism and dropout.

Poor sleep quality and later mid-sleep time were associated with significantly higher odds of more severe depression in Parkinson disease.